A gorilla with its young resting among ferns in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
Travel tips

¿Cuántas familias de gorilas hay en Bwindi?

October 21, 2026
Written by Swift Africa Safaris
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Travel tips

Sources count about 18 to 23 habituated gorilla families in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, spread across four trekking sectors: Buhoma, Ruhija, Rushaga and Nkuringo. The exact number differs between websites and changes over time, because families split, new groups are habituated and some groups are kept for research. Rushaga, in the south, usually has the most. Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, nearby, has one habituated group. Because the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) does not publish a single simple list that all sources agree on, check with UWA or your operator for the latest, and treat any number on a blog, including ours, as a guide.

This guide describes the four sectors, the families usually listed in each, and how the number affects your choice. We checked the details in October 2026. To plan your permit, read how to book a Uganda gorilla permit.

A gorilla with its young resting among ferns in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
Mothers carry and nurse their young for years.

How Many Mountain Gorillas Live in Bwindi?

Bwindi holds roughly half of the world's mountain gorillas. A 2018 census reported 459 gorillas in Bwindi, and surveys since then suggest growth. Only some of those gorillas are habituated for visitors. The rest live in unhabituated groups or as lone males and are left alone. Learn more about how families work in mountain gorilla family facts.

Which Gorilla Families Are in Each Sector?

Los nombres a continuación son los grupos que se enumeran con mayor frecuencia. Algunas fuentes listan grupos adicionales, y los grupos pueden cambiar, así que confirme con UWA o su operador.

SectorGrupos que se enumeran con frecuenciaNotas
Buhoma (north)Mubare, Habinyanja, Rushegura (algunas fuentes añaden Katwe)El sector más antiguo y conocido; la sede del parque
Ruhija (east)Bitukura, Oruzogo, KyaguriroMás alto, más fresco y bueno para aves
Rushaga (south)Nshongi, Mishaya, Kahungye, Bweza y otrosEl mayor número de grupos; también alberga la experiencia de habituación
Nkuringo (south-west)Nkuringo (algunas fuentes añaden Bushaho y otros)Crestas empinadas y vistas sobre el bosque

Vea los detalles del sector en el mejor sector de trekking de gorilas en Bwindi.

¿Cómo se compara Mgahinga?

El Parque Nacional de Gorilas Mgahinga tiene un grupo habituado, Nyakagezi, rastreado desde la puerta Ntebeko. El grupo se desplaza a veces a través de la frontera con Ruanda y la República Democrática del Congo, por lo que los avistamientos pueden variar. Lea ¿es Bwindi o Mgahinga mejor para el trekking de gorilas? y Bwindi vs Mgahinga desde Kigali.

Dos excursionistas con mascarillas en una ladera del Parque Nacional de Gorilas Mgahinga
Mgahinga es un parque pequeño en los volcanes Virunga.

How Many Permits Are Available Each Day?

Cada grupo habituado es visitado por un grupo de hasta ocho excursionistas al día. Con aproximadamente veinte grupos, Bwindi ofrece alrededor de 150 permisos al día, y Mgahinga añade ocho más. Una fuente sitúa la cifra combinada diaria en torno a 160. El número exacto cambia a medida que se añaden o descansan grupos, así que confirme con UWA.

¿Por qué le importa el número de familias?

  • Disponibilidad. Más grupos significan más permisos, por lo que los sectores con muchos grupos, como Rushaga, son más fáciles de reservar para fechas populares.
  • Elección de dificultad. Diferentes grupos recorren distintos terrenos, así que un sector con varios grupos ofrece más opciones según tu condición física.
  • Dónde duermes. Cada sector tiene sus propios alojamientos y tiempos de traslado.

Compáralo con Ruanda, donde la Rwanda Development Board enumera diez familias habituadas en el Parque Nacional de los Volcanes; consulta cuántas familias de gorilas hay en Ruanda.

¿Cómo eliges un sector?

Elige según la ruta, la condición física y tus prioridades. Buhoma es adecuado para los visitantes que vienen del norte o del Parque Nacional Queen Elizabeth. Ruhija es ideal para los observadores de aves. Rushaga conviene a los viajeros que buscan disponibilidad y opciones de alojamiento, y Nkuringo es para quienes desean un paisaje dramático y pueden manejar terreno empinado. Para el viaje completo, consulta el trek de 5 días de gorilas en Bwindi y safari en Queen Elizabeth y el tour de 7 días de trekking de gorilas en Bwindi.

¿Cómo se sienten diferentes los cuatro sectores en el terreno?

Buhoma es la puerta norte, con la sede del parque, una larga historia turística y alojamientos en las crestas y el río. Es adecuado para los visitantes que también planean visitar el Parque Nacional Queen Elizabeth. Ruhija se sitúa más al este, con aire más fresco, campos de té y algunas de las mejores observaciones de aves forestales del parque, por lo que es popular entre los observadores de aves. Rushaga, en el sur, tiene el mayor conjunto de grupos y varios alojamientos, y es el sector utilizado para la experiencia de habituación. Nkuringo, en el suroeste, es conocido por sus crestas empinadas y amplias vistas; los trekkings pueden ser cansados, pero el paisaje es inolvidable. El sector que elijas cambia los alojamientos, la carretera y el tipo de trekking más que la familia específica.

¿Cuánto tiempo duran los trekkings en Bwindi?

Reports range from under an hour to six hours or more each way. The forest is steep, wet and dense, and some groups move a long way in a day. UWA rangers usually try to match groups to fitness, so tell your operator about your fitness and any health condition. Porters and walking sticks make a large difference. Read how difficult gorilla trekking is for the general picture; Bwindi's terrain is closer to a wet jungle than to Rwanda's farmland and bamboo, which changes the pace.

How Do You Choose a Sector for Your Trip?

If you areConsider
Starting from Entebbe or Kampala and visiting Queen ElizabethBuhoma or Ruhija
Starting from Kigali by roadRushaga or Nkuringo, or Mgahinga
A birderRuhija
Looking for the most permit availabilityRushaga
A strong walker who wants a dramatic landscapeNkuringo

See the best gorilla trekking sector in Bwindi for a longer comparison, and Bwindi vs Mgahinga from Kigali if you are travelling from Rwanda.

Where Does the Gorilla Population Stand?

The mountain gorilla is listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, and it is one of the few great apes whose numbers are rising. A 2018 census counted 459 gorillas in Bwindi, and a newer census was reported as under way in 2025. Habituated groups, which are the ones you can visit, are a small share of the total. The income from permits pays for rangers, trackers and veterinary care, and a share supports the communities around the park. That is why the rules on distance, group size and illness matter so much.

¿Qué debes empacar para Bwindi?

Bwindi is wet, steep and cool, so pack for rain in any month. Waterproof hiking boots with good grip, gaiters or long socks to tuck trousers into, a light rain jacket, gloves for gripping vines and stems, a hat, and a small daypack with water and snacks are the basics. A walking stick is usually provided at the start. Bring a long-sleeved shirt against nettles and insects, and a dry bag for your camera. The full list is in our gorilla trekking packing list.

How Do Permits and Lodging Fit Together?

Permits are sold for a specific sector, group and date, and lodges in each sector fill quickly when the permits do. The sensible order is to fix your dates, choose the sector, secure the permit and then book the lodge. If you book the lodge first and the permit is not available, you may have to change both. Your operator can check availability across sectors, which is the main practical benefit of using a licensed company. Read how to book a Uganda gorilla permit for the steps.

Ideal para

  • Travellers comparing sectors and permit availability
  • Visitors who want to match their fitness to the terrain

Puede no ser ideal para

  • Anyone who needs an exact, unchanging list; family names and numbers change

¿Qué errores cometen los viajeros?

  • Choosing a sector only on the family name. Terrain and drive time matter more.
  • Booking a lodge before the permit. Match the sector first.
  • Believing a fixed number. Counts differ among sources.
  • Underestimating the drive. The sectors are far apart.

Frequently Asked Questions About Bwindi Gorilla Families

How many habituated gorilla families are there in Bwindi?

Sources count about 18 to 23. Confirm the latest with UWA.

Which sector has the most families?

Rushaga usually has the most.

Can I choose a family?

You can request, and UWA assigns on the day.

Are there gorillas outside Bwindi in Uganda?

Yes, in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.

Should I confirm the list of families with UWA before I book?

Yes. The list changes, and different sources disagree. Ask your operator to confirm which groups are open to visitors in your sector for your dates.

How many gorilla permits are there in Bwindi per day?

Each group is visited by one group of up to eight a day, so the daily total depends on the number of groups open. Check availability with your operator.

¿Planificando tu viaje?

Tell us your fitness, dates and route, and we will propose a sector. Talk to Our Tour Specialist. Also read the Bwindi gorilla trekking guide.

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